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Thermally reconfigurable quantum photonic circuits at telecom wavelength by femtosecond laser micromachining

机译:飞秒激光微加工在电信波长下可热重构量子光子电路

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摘要

The importance of integrated quantum photonics in the telecom band is based on the possibility of interfacing with the optical network infrastructure that was developed for classical communications. In this framework, femtosecond laser-written integrated photonic circuits, which have already been assessed for use in quantum information experiments in the 800-nm wavelength range, have great potential. In fact, these circuits, being written in glass, can be perfectly mode-matched at telecom wavelength to the in/out coupling fibers, which is a key requirement for a low-loss processing node in future quantumoptical networks. In addition, for several applications, quantum photonic devices must be dynamically reconfigurable. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the high performance of femtosecond laser-written photonic circuits for use in quantum experiments in the telecom band, and we demonstrate the use of thermal shifters, which were also fabricated using the same femtosecond laser, to accurately tune such circuits. State-of-the-art manipulation of single- and two-photon states is demonstrated, with fringe visibilities greater than 95%. The results of this work open the way to the realization of reconfigurable quantum photonic circuits based on this technological platform.
机译:集成量子光子学在电信频段中的重要性是基于与为经典通信开发的光网络基础设施接口的可能性。在这种框架下,飞秒激光写入的集成光子电路(已经被评估用于800纳米波长范围的量子信息实验)具有巨大的潜力。实际上,这些用玻璃编写的电路可以在电信波长下与输入/输出耦合光纤进行完美模式匹配,这是未来量子光学网络中低损耗处理节点的关键要求。另外,对于几种应用,量子光子器件必须是可动态重新配置的。在这里,我们通过实验证明了飞秒激光写入的光子电路在电信波段的量子实验中的高性能,并且我们演示了也使用相同的飞秒激光器制造的热移器来精确调谐此类电路。展示了单光子和双光子状态的最新技术,其条纹可见度大于95%。这项工作的结果为基于该技术平台的可重构量子光子电路的实现开辟了道路。

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